Third-Party Actors and the Success of Democracy: How Electoral Commissions, Courts, and Observers Shape Incentives for Electoral Manipulation and Post-Election Protests

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منابع مشابه

Third-Party Actors and the Success of Democracy: How Electoral Commissions, Courts, and Observers Shape Incentives for Electoral Manipulation and Post-Election Protests

When and how do third-party actors—most prominently electoral commissions, courts, and observers—contribute to the integrity of the electoral process? We approach these questions by studying how third-party actors shape politicians’ incentives to comply with the outcomes of elections. Third parties are most beneficial in close elections, when the threat of a post-election confrontation alone fa...

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Introduction : The Labour Party , Electoral Success , and Failure

Within a quarter of a century, however, the Labour Party had taken the Liberal Party’s place in the British two-party system, and in 1924, under the leadership of Ramsay MacDonald, the Party briefly formed its first minority government. This administration was only to survive for a few months, but in 1929 Labour was again able to form a minority government which lasted until 1931. In an attempt...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Politics

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0022-3816,1468-2508

DOI: 10.1086/679598